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1 ἐξίστημι
A causal in [tense] pres., [tense] impf., [tense] fut., [tense] aor. 1:— displace: hence, change, alter utterly,τὰν φύσιν Ti.Locr.100c
, Arist.EN 1119a23, cf. Plot.6.2.7;τὴν πολιτείαν Plu.Cic.10
;ἐ. τῆς ποιότητος τὸν οἶνον Id.2.702a
.2 metaph., ἐξιστάναι τινὰ φρενῶν drive one out of his senses, E.Ba. 850;νοῦ οἶνος ἐξέστησέ με E.Fr. 265
;τοῦ φρονεῖν X.Mem.1.3.12
;ταῦτα κινεῖ, ταῦτα ἐξίστησιν ἀνθρώπους αὑτῶν D. 21.72
; simply ἐ. τινά drive one out of his senses, confound, amaze, Hp.Coac. 429;ἐξιστάντα καὶ φοβοῦντα τοὺς ἀνθρώπους Muson.Fr.8p.35H.
; diverts the attention,Arist.
Rh. 1408b23; excite, ib. 36, Ev.Luc.24.22; τὸν λογισμόν, τὴν διάνοιαν, Plu.Sol.21, Crass.23; alsoἐ. τινὰ τῶν λογισμῶν Id.Fab.5
;εἰς ἀπάθειαν ἐ. τὴν ψυχήν Id.Publ. 6
.3 get rid of, dispose of the claims of a person, Sammelb.5246.14(i B.C.), etc.4 ἐξεστᾰκότα ( ἐξεστηκότα cod.): εἰς δίκην κεκληκότα, Hsch.B intr. in [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., with [tense] aor. 2, [tense] pf., and [tense] plpf. [voice] Act.:1 of Place, arise out of, become separated,ἐξ.. ἵστατο Νεῖκος Emp.36
, cf. 35.10; stand aside from, ἐκστάντες τῆς ὁδοῦ out of the way, Hdt.3.76;ἐκ τοῦ μέσου X.An.1.5.14
; θάκων καὶ ὁδῶν ἐ. [τινί] stand out of the way forhim, make way for him, Id.Smp.4.31;ἐκστῆναί τινι S.Ph. 1053
, Aj. 672, Ar.Ra. 354, etc.: abs., in same sense, E.IT 1229 (troch.), Ar. Ach. 617, etc.: metaph., is displaced, disordered,E.
Ba. 928;οὐδὲ μένει νοῦς.. ἀλλ' ἐξίσταται S.Ant. 564
.2 c. acc., shrink from, shun,νιν οὐκ ἂν ἐξέστην ὄκνῳ Id.Aj.82
;οὐδέν' ἐξίσταμαι D.18.319
;οὐδένα πώποτε κίνδυνον ἐξέστησαν Id.20.10
.3 go out of joint,ἐ. ἰσχίον Hp.Aph.6.59
, cf. Fract.14,6.II c. gen. rei, retire from, give up possession of,τῆς ἀρχῆς Th.2.63
, 4.28; ἐκστῆναι τῆς οὐσίας, ἁπάντων τῶν ὄντων, become bankrupt, Antipho 2.2.9, D.36.50;τῶν ὑπαρχόντων BGU473.11
(ii A. D.).2 cease from, abandon, τῆς φιλίας, τῶν μαθημάτων, Lys.8.18, X.Cyr.3.3.54; τῶνσπουδασμάτων Pl.Phdr. 249c
, etc.;οἱ τῶν πολιτικῶν ἐξεστηκότες Isoc. 4.171
;τῆς ὑποθέσεως D.10.46
; τῶν πεπραγμένων, i.e. disown them, Id.19.72;ἐ. τινὸς εἴς τι Pl.Lg. 907d
; also ἐ. ἄθλου τινί, στρατηγίας τινί, abandon it in his favour, Nic.Dam.73J., Plu.Nic.7;τῆς Σικελίας τινι Id.Pomp.10
.3 ἐκστῆναι πατρός lose one's father, give him up, Ar.V. 477; καρδίας ἐξίσταμαι τὸ δρᾶν I depart from my heart's purpose, S.Ant. 1105; esp. φρενῶν ἐκστῆναι lose one's senses. E.Or. 1021, etc.;διὰ τὸ γῆρας τοῦ φρονεῖν Isoc.5.18
;ἐμαυτοῦ Aeschin.2.4
, Men.Sam. 276;ψυχὴ ἐξεστηκυῖα τῶν λογισμῶν Plb.32.15.8
: abs., to be out of one's wits, be distraught,ἐ. μελαγχολικῶς Hp.Prorrh.1.18
, cf. Men.Sam.64, etc.;ἐξέστην ἰδών Philippid.27
;ἐ. ὑπὸ γήρως Com.Adesp.860
; ταῖς διανοίαις Vett. Val.70.25; ; of anger,εὐθέως ἐξστησόμενος Phld. Ir.p.78
W.; to be astonished, amazed, Ev.Matt.12.23, Ev.Marc.2.12, etc.; lose consciousness, of Sisera, LXXJd.4.21.4 ἐξίστασθαι τῆς αὑτοῦ ἰδέας depart from, degenerate from one's own nature, Pl.R. 380d;ἐκ τῆς αὑτοῦ φύσεως Arist.HA 488b19
; [δημοκρατία] ἐξεστηκυῖα τῆς βελτίστης τάξεως Id.Pol. 1309b32
; αἱ δημοκρατίαι ἐ. εἰς τὰς ἐναντίας πολιτείας degenerate into.., ib. 1306b18, cf. Rh. 1390b28: abs.,ἐ. μὴ μεταφυτευόμενον Thphr.HP6.7.6
, etc., cf. Plu.2.649e; changing its properties, turning,Hp.
VM24; οἶνος ἐξεστηκώς or ἐξιστάμενος changed, sour wine, D.35.32, Thphr.CP6.7.5; πρόσωπα ἐξεστηκότα disfigured faces, X.Cyr.5.2.34.5 abs., change one's position, one's opinion, : opp. ἐμμένειν τῇ δόξῃ, Arist.EN 1151b4.6 of language, to be removed from common usage, Id.Rh. 1404b13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξίστημι
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2 εξέχετον
ἐξέχωstand out: pres imperat act 2nd dualἐξέχωstand out: pres ind act 3rd dualἐξέχωstand out: pres ind act 2nd dualἐξέχωstand out: imperf ind act 2nd dual (homeric ionic) -
3 ἐξέχετον
ἐξέχωstand out: pres imperat act 2nd dualἐξέχωstand out: pres ind act 3rd dualἐξέχωstand out: pres ind act 2nd dualἐξέχωstand out: imperf ind act 2nd dual (homeric ionic) -
4 ἀφίστημι
A causal in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., in [tense] fut. ἀποστήσω, and [tense] aor. I ἀπέστησα, as also in [tense] aor. I [voice] Med. (v. infr.):—put away, remove, keep out of the way,τὸ ἀσθενέστατον τοῦ στρατεύματος X.HG7.5.23
; (lyr.); of diseases, Dsc.2.96, Gal.13.846;τὰ συγκείμενα ἀ. ἀπ' ἀλλήλων Pl.Plt. 282b
;ἀ. τῆς ἐλάας τὸν φλοιόν Thphr.CP3.3.2
;ἀ. τινὰ λόγου
hinder from..,E.
IT 912; ἀ. τὰς τῶν πολεμίων ἐπιβουλάς frustrate them, Th.1.93; ἀ. τὸν ἄρχοντα depose him, X.HG7.1.45:—[tense] aor. [voice] Med., Ἀργείων δόρυ πυλῶν ἀπεστήσασθε remoued it from your own gates, E.ph.1087:—in Hdt.9.23 ἀποστήσαντες, = ἀποστάντες, having retired.2 cause to revolt, of allies, Id.8.19, Ar.Eq. 238, Th.1.81;τινὰ ἀπό τινος Hdt.1.76
, 154, etc.;τινά τινος And.3.22
.3 in geom. constructions, cut off, Procl.Hyp. 6.7.II weigh out, X.Smp.2.20;ἀποστησάτωσαν τὰ χρυσία IG7.303.19
([place name] Oropus); pay, (ii B.C.): also in [tense] aor. I [voice] Med., μὴ.. ἀποστήσωνται Ἀχαιοὶ χρεῖος lest they weigh out (i. e. pay in full) the debt, Il.13.745, cf. IG12.91.20, al.:—in strict sense of [voice] Med., ἀποστήσασθαι τὸν χαλκόν to have the brass weighed out to one, D.49.52.—Hom. has it trans. only in l.c.III [voice] Med., give a final decision (or break up, dismiss the assembly), ῥήτρα ap.Plu. Lyc.6.B intr., in [voice] Pass., as also in [tense] aor. 2 ἀπέστην, imper. ,ἀπόστα Men.375
: [tense] pf. ἀφέστηκα in [tense] pres. sense, sync. in pl. ἀφέστᾰμεν, -στᾰτε, -στᾶσι, as in inf. ἀφεστάναι, part. ἀφεστώς, -ῶσα, -ός or - ώς: [tense] plpf. ἀφεστήκειν, [dialect] Att. : [tense] fut. [voice] Med.ἀποστήσομαι E.Hec. 1054
, Th.5.64, etc. (while [tense] aor. I [voice] Med. is causal (v. supr.)): for [tense] fut. ἀφεστήξω v. h. v.:— stand away or aloof from, keep far from,ὅσσον δὲ τροχοῦ ἵππος ἀφίσταται Il.23.517
;οὐ μέν κ' ἄλλη γ' ὧδε γυνὴ.. ἀνδρὸς ἀφεσταίη Od.23.101
;ἀποστᾶσ' ἐκποδών E.Hel. 1023
;ἐς ἄλλο σχῆμ' ἀ. βίου Id.Med. 1039
; ; ὡς γραφεὺς (or βραβεὺς)ἀποσταθείς E.Hec. 807
;μακρὰν τόποις καὶ χρόνοις ἀ. D.S.13.22
: hence in various relations, ἀφεστάναι φρενῶν lose one's wits, S.Ph. 865; (lyr.); οὐδενὸς ἀποστήσονται ὅσα ἂν δίκαια λέγητε depart from, object to right proposals, Th.4.118;ἀ. φόνου E.Or. 1544
; ἀ. ἀρχῆς to be deposed from office, Pl.Lg. 928d; simply, resign, SIG527.105 (Crete, iii B. C.); ἀ. τῶν πραγμάτων, τῆς πολιτείας, etc., withdraw from business, politics, have done with it, D.10.1, 18.308, etc.; ἔργων ἢ πόνων ἢ κινδύνων shun them, Isoc.4.83, cf.X.HG7.5.19, etc.; ὧν εἷλεν ἀποστάς giving up all claim to what he had won (at law), D.21.181;τῶν αὑτῆς Id.19.147
, cf. 35.4; ἀφίστασθαι τῶν τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ ib.44;οὐδενὸς τῶν ἀνηκόντων τῇ πόλει Inscr.Magn.53.65
; τὴν πολιτείαν.. τὴν ἀφεστηκυῖαν τοῦ μέσου πλεῖον further removed from.., Arist.Pol. 1296b8;ἀποστὰς τῶν πατρῴων Luc.DMort.12.3
; ἀ. ἐκ Σικελίας withdraw from the island, give up the expedition, Th.7.28; retire,ἐς Ἰθώμην Id.1.101
: rarely c.acc., avoid, shrink from,τὸν ἥλιον X.Cyn. 3.3
;τὸν πόλεμον Id.An.2.5.7
; ;πυγμήν Philostr. Gym.20
(prob. cj.).2 in Prose, ἀ. ἀπό τινος revolt from.., Hdt. 1.95, 130, etc.;τινός Id.2.113
;οὐκ ἀποστήσομαι ἀπὸ τοῦ δήμου Ἀθηναίων IG12.39.21
; but Ἀθηναίων τοῦ πλήθους ib.10.22; also ἀ. εἴς or πρός τινας, Hdt.2.30, 162, cf. X.An.1.6.7;ἐς δημοκρατίαν ἀ. Th.8.90
: abs., revolt, Hdt.1.102, etc.; ὑπό τινος at his instigation, Th.8.35 ( ἀπό codd.).3 ἀ. τινί make way for another, give way to him, E. Hec. 1054, D.8.37.4 c. gen., shrink from,τῶν κινδύνων Isoc.9.29
: also c. inf., shrink from doing,ἀπέστην τοῦτ' ἐρωτῆσαι σαφῶς E. Hel. 536
.5 abs., stand aloof, recoil from fear, horror, etc.,τίπτε καταπτώσσοντες ἀφέστατε; Il.4.340
;πολλὸν ἀφεσταότες 17.375
;παλίνορσος ἀπέστη 3.33
, Pi.O.1.52, P.4.145;ἐγὼ οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον ἀ. Pl.Tht. 169b
, cf. D.19.45, etc.; desist,μὴ νῦν -ώμεθα Pl.Lg. 960e
; a runaway,Lys.
23.7.6 Medic., ἀφίσταται, = ἀπόστασις γίγνεται, εἰς ἄρθρα Hp.Aph.4.74; ἀ. ὀστέον exfoliates, ib. 6.45; alsoἀ. ἀπὸ τῶν ὀστῶν Pl.Ti. 84a
;τὸ δέρμα ἀ. X.Eq.1.5
; also, project, stand out,ὦτα ἀφεστηκότα PLond.3.1209.12
(i B. C.).b to be separated by the formation of an abscess, Gal.11.116, al. (also in [voice] Act.,τὸ πύον ἀφίστησι 7.715
).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφίστημι
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5 εξέχη
ἐξέχωstand out: pres subj mp 2nd sgἐξέχωstand out: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐξέχωstand out: pres subj act 3rd sg -
6 ἐξέχῃ
ἐξέχωstand out: pres subj mp 2nd sgἐξέχωstand out: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐξέχωstand out: pres subj act 3rd sg -
7 ἐξέχω
2 abs., stand out, be prominent, Hp.VC1;ἐξέχοντα ὦτα Corn.ND27
; ἐξέχοντα convexities, opp. κοῖλα, Pl.R. 602c; τὸ ἐξέχον in painting, Philostr.VA2.20:—[voice] Pass., τὰ ἐξεχόμενα projecting panels, LXX 3 Ki.7.16(29).b of the sun, shine out, appear,ἢν ἐξέχῃ ἕλη κατ' ὄρθρον Ar.V. 771
; ἔξεχ', ὦ φίλ' ἥλιε shine out, fair sun, Id.Fr. 389; πρὶν ἥλιον ἐ. before sunrise, Lexap. D.43.62.c metaph., to be prominent, distinguished,ἀρετῇ Ascl. Tact.7.2
;ὁ ἐξέχων ἀνήρ Demetr.Eloc. 146
;οἱ τῶν στρατιωτῶν ἐξέχοντες Hdn.2.7.7
; ἐξέχει ἐν ἑκάστῳ ἄλλο each has its own distinction, Plot.5.8.4.II to be attached to, depend on, cling to,τοῦ θείου Porph. Marc.11
:—but usu. [voice] Med.,τινός D.H.1.79
, POxy.1027.6 (i A.D.), D.Chr.45.5;σώματα ψυχῶν ἐξέχεται Dam.Pr.99
, cf. Procl.Inst. 100 (but prob. corrupt in sense give up, withdraw from, J.AJ3.12.3). -
8 εξέχει
ἐξέχωstand out: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐξέχωstand out: pres ind act 3rd sgἐκχέωpour out: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic) -
9 ἐξέχει
ἐξέχωstand out: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐξέχωstand out: pres ind act 3rd sgἐκχέωpour out: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic) -
10 καξέχει
ἐξέχει, ἐξέχωstand out: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐξέχει, ἐξέχωstand out: pres ind act 3rd sgἐξέχει, ἐκχέωpour out: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic) -
11 κἀξέχει
ἐξέχει, ἐξέχωstand out: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐξέχει, ἐξέχωstand out: pres ind act 3rd sgἐξέχει, ἐκχέωpour out: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic) -
12 έξεχ'
ἔξεχε, ἐξέχωstand out: pres imperat act 2nd sgἔξεχε, ἐξέχωstand out: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
13 ἔξεχ'
ἔξεχε, ἐξέχωstand out: pres imperat act 2nd sgἔξεχε, ἐξέχωstand out: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
14 έξεχε
ἐξέχωstand out: pres imperat act 2nd sgἐξέχωstand out: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
15 ἔξεχε
ἐξέχωstand out: pres imperat act 2nd sgἐξέχωstand out: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
16 έξεχον
ἐξέχωstand out: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ἐξέχωstand out: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
17 ἔξεχον
ἐξέχωstand out: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ἐξέχωstand out: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
18 εξείχον
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19 ἐξεῖχον
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20 εξεχομένη
ἐξέχωstand out: pres part mp fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)——————ἐξέχωstand out: pres part mp fem dat sg (attic epic ionic)
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